Chip-yada elektarooniga ah ee ku jira qalabka maalin walba aan isticmaalno – laga bilaabo taleefoonnada casriga ah ilaa gawaarida AI-ga mustaqbalka – ayaa ah halyeeyo aan si weyn loo ogaan. Warshadaha chip-ka iyo semiconductor-ka ee hadda ku fadhiya qiime dhan $600 bilyan (2024) ayaa lagu qiyaasayaa inay gaaraan $1 tiriliyan sanadka 2030, taasoo muujinaysa sida ay ugu muhiim yihiin qaabeynta mustaqbalka.
Waa Maxay Chip?
Chip-yadu waa qalab yaryar oo ka sameysan walxo semiconductor oo loo isticmaalo in lagu kaydiyo, lagu farsameeyo, ama lagu xakameeyo macluumaadka elektarooniga ah. Waxaa loo yaqaanaa Microchips ama Integrated Circuits (ICs), waxaana loo isticmaalaa inay awood siiyaan aaladaha sida:
Chip-yadu waa laf-dhabarta dhammaan tignoolajiyada casriga ah, iyadoo shirkado waaweyn oo caalami ah sida TSMC ee Taiwan, Samsung ee Koonfurta Kuuriya, iyo Intel iyo NVIDIA ee Mareykanka ay door hoggaamineed ka ciyaarayaan horumarinta tignoolajiyada.
Taiwan: Hoggaanka Waxsoosaarka Chip-yada
Ma ogtahay in Taiwan oo keliya ay soo saarto 60% chip-yada casriga ah ee adduunka, gaar ahaan kuwa yaryar oo awoodda siinaya tignoolajiyada ka hooseysa 7 nanometer? Tani waxay ka dhigeysaa mid ka mid ah tiirarka muhiimka ah ee warshadaha chip-ka.
Chip-ka iyo Walxaha Lagaga Sameeyo
Chip-yada waxaa laga sameeyaa silicon, oo ah walax ku jirta semiconductor-yada. Silicon-ka waxaa laga soo saaraa silica sand (ciid quartz ah) oo laga helo waddamo sida Mareykanka, Shiinaha, Brazil, iyo Koonfur Afrika, kuwaas oo leh kaydyo badan oo quartz dabiici ah.
Baahida sii kordheysa ee Chip-yada
Horumarka sirdoonka macmalka ah (AI) iyo tignoolajiyada kale ee casriga ah ayaa horseedaya baahi sii kordheysa oo loo qabo chip-yada waxtarka sare leh. Chip-yada dhaqso badan, caqli badan, iyo kuwa tamarta yar isticmaala ayaa noqonaya laf-dhabarta horumarinta dunida cusub ee tiknoolajiyada.
Sida adduunku ugu tiirsan yahay chip-yada elektarooniga ah, waa cadahay in hal-abuurka tignoolajiyadeed uu si degdeg ah ugu sii socdo jihada cusub ee sirdoonka iyo waxtarka. Ma aha oo keliya kacaankii tignoolajiyada – waa isbeddel caalami ah!